The cold and the dark the world after nuclear war
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The vast plumes of dark soot entering the upper atmosphere would spread not just regionally but right around the planet within months. But the ensuing nuclear winter would take it to a whole new level. Those would be the initial, local effects of a nuclear conflict on a population.
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In the case of a nuclear conflict between India and Pakistan, for example, it is estimated that between 50 million and 125 million people would die. What little there was would be contaminated by the radioactive fallout, along with any water. Food would disappear as logistical supply trains stopped working. Hospitals would be quickly overwhelmed, with the vast majority of the population needing some kind of medical care. No phones, internet, computers or cars would work. All electronic equipment would cease to function as the electromagnetic pulse fried every electronic circuit. Within 20 to 30 minutes, a shroud of highly radioactive ash would begin to fall, blanketing both the blast site and the surrounding area, tens of kilometres downwind, and very quickly killing anyone caught outdoors who had somehow managed to survive the initial explosion.įor people outside the blast zone, the situation would also be grim. A wall of compressed superhot air, the wave would gather up rubble and anything moveable, levelling all buildings within the blast zone and killing everyone in its path for several kilometres. This would almost immediately be followed by the blast wave, moving at several times the speed of sound. Wood, plastics, fabrics and flammable liquids would all ignite. The effects would be devastating.įirst, a blinding flash of light and radiation in the form of heat from the initial explosion would produce temperatures as high as that of the Sun. The two bombs exploded with the combined destructive power of around 37,000 tonnes of high explosive Anatomy of a nuclear blastĪ blast from a modern nuclear weapon would produce a vast amount of energy almost instantly. Only two nuclear weapons have ever been used in warfare – when the US bombed the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.